每周1斤半白酒，寿命缩短4到5年！别再信什么“小酌养生”
1. 本次提供的内容仅包含多幅图片链接与文末参考文献，未呈现完整的新闻主体正文内容。 2. 列出的所有参考文献均围绕饮酒健康、心血管代谢疾病预防等公共卫生健康主题展开。 3. 参考文献来源涵盖国内外顶级学术期刊、国内权威专业医学会及营养学会发布的指南共识，整体学术权威性较强。
[1] 中华预防医学会，中华预防医学会心脏病预防与控制专业委员会，中华医学会糖尿病学分会，等。中国健康生活方式预防心血管代谢疾病指南 [J]. 中华预防医学杂志，2020, 54 (03):256-277.
[2] 姜莹莹，徐晓慧，徐婷玲，等。中国人群饮酒疾病负担及应对措施 [J]. 中华预防医学杂志，2020,54 (07): 731-736.
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[7] GBD 2016 Alcohol Collaborators. Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 [J]. Lancet, 2018.23:1015-1035.
[8] 中国营养学会编著。食物与健康 — 科学证据共识（2016）[M]. 人民卫生出版社，2016.
[9] Wood AM, Kaptoge S, Butterworth AS, et al.Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined analysis of individual-participant data for 599912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies [J]. Lancet, 2018, 391 (10129):1513-1523.
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[12] centers for disease control and prevention (cdc).Fact Sheets – Alcohol and Caffeine.https://www.cdc.gov/alcohol/fact-sheets/caffeine-and-alcohol.htm